Pat Down for Weapons
A weapons patdown based upon no more than the fact that the suspect has a criminal history which includes prior a weapons-related conviction is illegal.
The Warrantless Seizure of an Automobile from Another’s Private Property
The Fourth Amendment prevents the warrantless seizure of a vehicle from private property absent exigent circumstances.
The Use of Reasonable Force in Arresting Protestors Engaged in Unlawful Protests
Law enforcement my lawfully use reasonable force in arresting protestors engaged in unlawful protests.
Turning Movements While Failing to Signal
Failing to signal a right hand turn until stopping at a stop sign is not a violation of V.C. § 22108 unless another vehicle is affected thereby, as required by V.C. § 22107.
Unconscious DUI Suspects and Warrantless Blood Draws
A warrantless blood draw is lawful when there is insufficient time to obtain a search warrant before an unconscious, hospitalized DUI suspect is taken into surgery.
Special Relationships and the Duty to Warn
A government agent does not have a duty to warn a prospective victim of the dangerous propensities of a particular person absent a “special relationship” between the agents and the victim.
Forfeiture and Coerced Confessions
An issue not objected to in the trial court is not necessarily forfeited, at least where the issue involves pure questions of law on undisputed facts. A confession coerced by a threat to arrest a close relative is a violation of the Due Process Clause and not admissible in evidence.
Possession of a Controlled Substance While Armed and the Second Amendment Right to Bear Arms
Health and Safety Code § 11370.1, making it illegal for a person in possession of a controlled substance to also be in possession of a loaded, operable firearm, does not violate the Second Amendment right to bear arms.
Forfeiting a Miranda Issue by Not Objecting & The Wearing of Facemasks and the Right to Confrontation.
If not objected to at trial, argument about a possible Miranda violation is forfeited on appeal: Witnesses at trial being required to wear facemasks during a pandemic does not violate the Sixth Amendment right to confrontation.
Medicinal Marijuana and the Due Process Clause
There is no “substantive right,” under federal law, to use marijuana for medicinal purposes. The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, being contrary to a prior Ninth Circuit case decision and not a “substantive right,” remains illegal under federal law. Its continuing illegality under federal law does not violate the...