Miranda as a Prophylactic Rule and the Fifth Amendment:
A Miranda violation, not being the equivalent of a violation of the Fifth Amendment, does not provide a defendant with the basis for a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 lawsuit.
A threat of force or violence directed against a third person doesn't include suspect's threat to...
A nuance in the law, doesn’t come up that often, but makes a clear distinction in arrest and charging. DCA rules that a threat of force or violence against a third person doesn't include suspect's threat to kill himself.
Suing federal officers under authority of Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents.
Bivens-based civil suits are not to be extended beyond what has already been decided absent meeting some very stringent-provided case law requirements.
Criminal History and Warrant Checks as a part of the “Mission” of a Traffic Stop.
Running a criminal history and warrant check during a lawful traffic stop, as a part of the “mission” of the traffic stop detention, do not unlawfully prolong the duration of the traffic stop.
The First Amendment Freedom of Expression and Retaliatory Arrest
Arresting a person for exercising their First Amendment freedom of speech is illegal.
The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process and the Use of Deadly Force
“Shocking the Conscience” is a necessary element of an alleged Fourteenth Amendment excessive force violation.
Cruel and Unusual Punishment Imposed by Federal Correctional Officers
A “Bivens remedy” is available to a prison inmate who alleges that a federal correctional officer has violated the Eighth Amendment’s cruel and unusual prohibitions.
Pat Down for Weapons
A weapons patdown based upon no more than the fact that the suspect has a criminal history which includes prior a weapons-related conviction is illegal.
The Warrantless Seizure of an Automobile from Another’s Private Property
The Fourth Amendment prevents the warrantless seizure of a vehicle from private property absent exigent circumstances.
The Use of Reasonable Force in Arresting Protestors Engaged in Unlawful Protests
Law enforcement my lawfully use reasonable force in arresting protestors engaged in unlawful protests.